Each November, we come together to honor and protect one of Florida’s most beloved creatures: the manatee. This year marks 45 years since Manatee Awareness Month was first declared by the late former Florida Governor Bob Graham, co-founder of Save the Manatee Club.
It’s a time to reflect on the progress made, recognize ongoing challenges, and inspire action to ensure the survival of these gentle giants. Let’s take a closer look at the history, significance, and ways you can get involved in this important conservation effort.
The Origins of Manatee Awareness Month
Back in 1979, when manatee populations faced severe threats from habitat destruction, watercraft collisions, and pollution, Bob Graham took a bold step. As Florida’s governor, he declared November as Manatee Awareness Month—a pivotal moment in the state’s manatee conservation movement.
At the time, only 800 to 1,000 manatees were estimated to remain in Florida. Graham’s efforts went beyond raising awareness. Under his leadership, vital manatee protection zones were established, and speed regulations for boaters in manatee habitats were introduced.
Although November wasn’t officially recognized as Manatee Awareness Month by the state of Florida until 2005, this month has become a cornerstone for conservation advocacy.
Why November?
November holds particular significance for manatees. It’s when Florida manatees begin their migration to warmer waters, seeking refuge from the cooling temperatures. During this critical time, the observance of Manatee Awareness Month emphasizes the need to:
- Raise awareness about the threats manatees face.
- Educate the public on how to coexist with and protect manatees.
- Encourage action to preserve their habitats and ensure their survival.
Bob Graham’s Legacy and Impact
Bob Graham wasn’t just a politician; he was a passionate wildlife advocate. In 1981, Graham teamed up with musician and fellow manatee champion Jimmy Buffett to co-found Save the Manatee Club, a leading organization dedicated to protecting these gentle giants.
Graham’s early conservation efforts paved the way for many of the protections we have today. Under his leadership, Florida introduced key measures, including:
- The creation of manatee protection zones.
- Boating speed regulations to prevent collisions.
- Legislative action to safeguard manatee habitats from destruction.
These initiatives laid the groundwork for continued efforts to protect manatees and their environment.
45 Years of Progress and Challenges
Since 1979, Manatee Awareness Month has evolved into a national—and even global—platform for advocacy and education. Over the decades, efforts have expanded to include:
- Advancements in research on manatee behavior and habitat needs.
- Public education campaigns to encourage responsible boating and habitat conservation.
- Legislative changes aimed at increasing protections for manatees.
Despite these strides, manatees still face significant challenges today, including:
- Habitat loss due to coastal development.
- Pollution impacting water quality and seagrass, a primary food source for manatees.
- Boating accidents, which remain a leading cause of manatee injuries and fatalities.
How You Can Help
This November, there are many ways to participate in Manatee Awareness Month and help protect these gentle giants:
1. Educate Yourself and Others
Learn about manatee conservation and share what you know with your friends and family. Spreading awareness is one of the most effective ways to make a difference.
2. Advocate for Stronger Protections
Write to your local government officials urging them to support policies that protect manatees and their habitats.
3. Volunteer Your Time
Join local clean-up events, participate in educational programs, or help monitor manatee habitats.
4. Support Save the Manatee Club
Consider donating or adopting a manatee through Save the Manatee Club. Your support directly funds conservation efforts.
5. Practice Responsible Boating
If you’re out on the water, follow speed limits in manatee zones, and always be on the lookout for these gentle creatures.
Looking Ahead
As we celebrate 45 years of Manatee Awareness Month, let’s honor the legacy of Bob Graham and all who have worked tirelessly to protect manatees. Together, we can ensure that future generations continue to experience the wonder of these gentle giants in Florida’s waters.
Get Involved: Visit savethemanatee.org/MAM to learn more about Manatee Awareness Month and find ways to take action.
Every effort counts. Whether it’s volunteering, advocating, or donating, your participation makes a difference. Let’s unite this November to protect manatees and their habitat for years to come!
